DOLPHIN FETUS SKIN
DOLPHIN FETUS FREE

We did not observe microscopic evidence of any disease or other abnormality. In the placenta, we found different grades of edema, congestion and occasional presence of fibrin material. The cranial cavity contained 46ml of fluid and the brain was macerated. The umbilical cord showed mild perivascular edema. The liver was also edematous, showing degeneration with congestion and extramedullary haematopoiesis. In the trachea, the submucosa was moderately expanded with edema. The adrenals were slightly edematous and the kidneys showed mild degeneration of the tubular epithelium. The lungs where collapsed with some distended spaces. Necropsy showed a severely edematous, female fetus, measuring 34cm in length and weighing 1.650kg. On August 7, 2006, it was not possible to demonstrate a fetal heart beat and at 12.35h on August 9, the dam aborted. Because of the steadily increasing diameter of the fetus and concerns about a potential dystocia, plans were made for an early delivery.ĭuring ultrasonography on August 5, 2006, the fetal heart beat was seen to have slowed to 50 beats per minute. We continued monitoring the fetal growth twice a week and estimated a growth rate of 1-2cm per week. The widest diameter of the fetus was at the level of the neck and was 13cm. The biparietal diameter measured 4.5cm and the fetal length was about 26cm. The placenta was thickened and echogenic. At three months of gestation ultrasonography showed a live fetus with gross hydrops fetalis, with severe subcutaneous edema, mild abdominal ascites, hydrocephalus and the umbilical cord around a small, deformed tail. One year and eight months later she became pregnant again and by the same male. The mother was a 15 year old Tursiops truncatus gilli, which had previously delivered a healthy calf in July 2004. The hydrops was diagnosed by ultrasonography at three months gestation and monitored for the next two months. This paper describes the first case of hydrops fetalis reported in a dolphin. In humans this condition occurs in 1 of 3000 pregnancies.

Hydrops is divided into immune (due to maternal hemolytic antibodies) and non-immune (due to all other etiologies) types. Hydrops is a non-specific finding associated with a variety of causes, including cardiovascular anomalies, hematological disorders, chromosomal abnormalities and infection. The basic mechanism for the formation of fetal hydrops is an imbalance of interstitial fluid production and the lymphatic return. Several hypotheses regarding the pathophysiologic events that lead to fetal hydrops have been suggested.

DOLPHIN FETUS SKIN

Help support our mission and get perks.Hydrops fetalis is defined as abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the skin (edema) and body cavities (pericardial, pleural or ascitic effusions). The January 6 committee could subpoena Ginni Thomas and much more.īenjamin Ayanian joins the Bullpen to discuss the flaws of the constitution in terms of race and gun rights. A whole North Carolina police department quits due to progressive Black town manager. TX Cop framed a homeless Black man that led to a 25-year sentence and much moreĪ bishop was robbed at gunpoint during livestream service. A Colorado man pleads guilty to casting missing wife’s 2020 ballot for Trump. Indiana female inmates preyed on when male inmates bribed the guards to be let in and much moreīrianna Grier dies after sustaining injuries while in police custody. Racist man tries running over Black teens – now he’s facing multiple charges. Off-duty NYPD cop pulls a gun on a neighbor and much moreĭOJ may now have Trump under criminal investigation. Teen hospitalized after viral video shows police punching him in the face during beatdown. Will Smith issues a new apology to Chris Rock and much moreĪ cop fatally shot Black man in the back of the head after alleged shoplifting. $25M lawsuit filed against Sesame Place alleges rampant racial discrimination. South Carolina men ‘brutally’ beat people at a homeless camp as others cheered them on. See /privacy for privacy and opt-out information. If you want to watch more videos from TYT, consider subscribing to other channels in our network:

DOLPHIN FETUS FREE

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Dolphin fetus